We have all been there, standing in a dim arcade or sitting on a shag carpet with a SNES controller, watching a seemingly perfect shot bounce off the rim for no reason. If you ever felt that NBA Jam Rigged Chicago Bulls matches were a reality, you were actually right. We are diving deep into one of the biggest gaming conspiracies of the 90s involving Mark Turmell Pistons fandom and how it altered gaming history.

Nothing beats that 90s NBA Jam “rim-rattling” moment in a noisy arcade.
At 2Bluebox, we believe that understanding the code behind our favorite retro gaming consoles makes the nostalgia even sweeter. This article will not only confirm your suspicions about the Chicago Bulls but will also provide a comprehensive guide on NBA Jam hidden characters clinton, gameplay tips, and Boomshakalaka Origin stories. Whether you are looking for best arcade sports games or cheats for nba jam tournament edition, we have the ultimate breakdown for you.
1. Was the Game Truly Rigged Against the Chicago Bulls by the Lead Designer?
This is the question that has plagued gamers for over three decades, and the answer is a resounding yes. We have spent years analyzing the gameplay data and interviews from the golden era of arcade gaming, and the evidence points to a deliberate interference in the game code. The core of this controversy revolves around the NBA Jam Rigged Chicago Bulls coding logic, which was not a bug, but a feature inserted by the lead designer.
Mark Turmell, the legendary lead developer at Midway, was a die-hard Detroit Pistons fan. If you remember the late 80s and early 90s, the rivalry between the Detroit Pistons (the Bad Boys) and the Chicago Bulls led by Michael Jordan was the most intense conflict in sports. It was physical, it was emotional, and apparently, it extended into the digital realm. Turmell admitted in various retrospective interviews that he programmed a specific bias into the game.
Video: The History of NBA Jam — arcade documentary. Source: PatmanQC - History of arcade game documentaries.
Here is how the code actually functioned during a match between the Bulls and the Pistons. The game utilized a rubber-banding AI, which is standard in arcade sports titles to keep games close and devour more quarters. However, Turmell inserted a special exception—a piece of sweet revenge from a programmer with the power of gods.
The Revenge Code Explained 🏀:
If the Chicago Bulls were playing the Detroit Pistons and the game was close in the final seconds, the shooting statistics for the Bulls players would not just drop; they were essentially nuked. Turmell adjusted the code so that if a Bulls player took a shot to tie or win the game at the buzzer against the Pistons, the miss percentage was cranked to the absolute maximum.
We are talking about a scenario where Scottie Pippen or Horace Grant would take a wide-open layup or dunk—a shot that typically has a 100% success rate—and mysteriously miss. The code was written to ensure that in a buzzer-beater situation, the Pistons had a mathematical advantage that did not exist for any other team pairing in the game. It was a digital curse placed upon the Bulls, manifesting Turmell’s loyalty to Detroit.
This revelation validates the frustration of millions of players. You were not playing badly; you were fighting against a developer’s vendetta. This creates a fascinating layer of lore that elevates NBA Jam from a simple game console game to a piece of interactive history where real-world rivalries dictated software behavior.
When we look at the Mark Turmell Pistons connection, it highlights how personal video game development was in the 1990s. Teams were small, often consisting of just a few programmers and artists. Today, with teams of hundreds, such a specific bias would likely be caught by quality assurance or management. But back then, the arcade was the Wild West, and the sheriff was a Pistons fan.
2. How Can You Unlock Hidden Characters Like Bill Clinton and Al Gore?
One of the most delightful aspects of retro gaming is the existence of cheat codes and secret characters, and NBA Jam hidden characters clinton remains one of the most iconic search terms for a reason. In an era before paid DLC and microtransactions, developers stuffed games with Easter eggs to reward loyal fans and subscribers to gaming magazines. Unlocking these characters is not just about novelty; it is about reliving a specific moment in pop culture history.
To play as the 42nd President of the United States, Bill Clinton, simply entering his initials was not enough. The process required a specific button combination that felt like you were hacking the mainframe. In the arcade version and most game consoles ports including the SNES and Sega Mega Drive (Genesis), you gain access to these political figures through the name entry screen.

Bill Clinton as a hidden character in NBA Jam (SNES) — one of the wildest cheat-code era cameos.
The Expanded Roster of Oddities 🎩:
While everyone remembers Bill Clinton, the list of unlockables, especially in the Tournament Edition, is absolutely wild. We are talking about a roster that includes royalty and First Ladies alongside mascots.
- Bill Clinton: The Saxophone-playing President.
- Hillary Clinton: Yes, the First Lady was playable, bringing political power to the paint.
- Prince Charles: The Prince of Wales (now King) could be unlocked to throw down dunks. It is as absurd as it sounds.
- Benny the Bull: The legendary mascot of the Chicago Bulls (ironic, given the anti-Bulls code).
Step-by-Step Guide to Unlocking Bill Clinton:
- Enter the Initials: ARK (This stands for Arkansas, Clinton's home state—a clever nod by the devs).
- Hold the Start button and the L (or equivalent pass/steal) button.
- While holding those, press the button to confirm.
- If done correctly, you will hear a confirmation sound or see the character portrait change.
Step-by-Step Guide to Unlocking Al Gore:
- Enter the Initials: NET.
- Hold the Start button and the L button.
- Confirm your selection.
Playing as Bill Clinton is a surreal experience. We are talking about seeing a digitized version of the President performing 360-degree windmills and shattering backboards. It captures the irreverent spirit of the 90s perfectly. The developers at Midway knew that arcade games were social spaces. Seeing someone playing as the President or Prince Charles would draw a crowd.
But the roster of secrets goes deeper than just the White House. You can unlock the developers themselves, including Mark Turmell, and various mascots. The inclusion of these characters adds a layer of replayability that modern sports games often lack. In NBA Jam, stats matter, but style matters more.
The stats for these hidden characters are often surprisingly good. Bill Clinton, for example, has decent shooting stats, making him a viable option for perimeter play. It turns the game into a caricature of itself, which fits the Boomshakalaka aesthetic perfectly.
The Significance of Mascots and Guests:
We also have access to the Charlotte Hornets mascot, Hugo, and others depending on the version (Tournament Edition expanded this significantly). To unlock these, the logic is usually similar: entering specific initials and holding button combinations.
- Hugo the Hornet: Enter initials HUG while holding specific buttons.
- Benny the Bull: Enter initials BNY.
For players looking for cheats for nba jam tournament edition, the list expands even further, including the Beastie Boys and the Fresh Prince of Bel-Air in certain console ports. This cross-pollination of music, politics, and sports is what made Midway the king of the arcade.
3. What is the Origin of the Iconic Phrase Boomshakalaka?
If there is one sound bite that defines 90s gaming, it is the thunderous cry of Boomshakalaka. Understanding the Boomshakalaka Origin gives us insight into the sound design genius of Midway. The voice behind the madness is Tim Kitzrow, the announcer whose energy turned a simple basketball game into a high-octane event.
The phrase itself was not invented for the game but was popularized by it. It has roots in funk music, specifically the track I Want to Take You Higher by Sly and the Family Stone. However, Kitzrow brought a specific cadence and intensity to it that resonated with the fast-paced action of the game.
When Midway was developing the audio landscape, they wanted commentary that matched the absurdity of the visuals. Regular play-by-play would not fit a game where players jumped 20 feet into the air. They needed something visceral. Kitzrow improvised many of the lines, and Boomshakalaka stuck because of its rhythmic, percussive nature. It hits you just as the ball slams through the hoop.
Video: NBA Jam SNES — “He’s Heating Up… He’s on Fire!” Source: Tom Jung.
The impact of this phrase went beyond the arcade. It entered the general lexicon. You would hear kids shouting it on playgrounds, sports commentators using it on ESPN, and it appearing in movies. It represents the pinnacle of arcade sound design—creating an audio cue that rewards the player with a dopamine hit. Every time you hear it, you know you have done something spectacular.
In the context of best arcade sports games, the audio commentary of NBA Jam set a standard that few have matched. It proved that the announcer is not just an observer but a participant in the hype.
4. Which Version is Superior: Arcade, SNES, or Mega Drive?
This is the ultimate console war debate. When looking for snes sports games bundle or checking eBay for cartridges, knowing the differences is crucial. We have analyzed the technical specifications and gameplay feel of the three primary versions to give you a definitive answer.
The Arcade Version 🕹️:
This is the gold standard. It runs on Midway’s T-Unit hardware (and later revisions). The graphics are large, the sprites are detailed, and the sound is crystal clear. The sheer size of the cabinet makes it one of the most desirable classic arcade machines for collectors. However, owning one is expensive and requires space.
The SNES Version:
For home consoles, the Super Nintendo version is often cited as the best retro game console port regarding graphics and color palette. It utilized the SNES’s superior sound chip to replicate the announcer samples reasonably well, though they are more compressed than the arcade. The controller layout, with its shoulder buttons for turbo, felt natural. However, the processor speed of the SNES sometimes led to slowdowns when too many sprites were on screen.
The Mega Drive / Genesis Version:
Sega’s machine was known for its Blast Processing, and it shows here. The game runs faster and smoother than on the SNES, capturing the frantic pace of the arcade more accurately. However, the color palette is more washed out, and the sound samples are scratchy—a common trait of the Genesis sound chip. But for pure gameplay speed, many purists prefer this port.
Video: NBA Jam platform comparison — Sega Genesis vs Super Nintendo vs Arcade. Source: 1 Coin Only.
Comparison Table: NBA Jam Versions
| Feature | Arcade (Original) | SNES | Sega Mega Drive |
|---|---|---|---|
| Graphics | Perfect, large sprites | Colorful, close to arcade | Gritty, lower color depth |
| Speed | 60 FPS Fluid | Occasional slowdown | Fast, consistent |
| Sound | CD Quality Samples | Good, slightly muffled | Scratchy, metallic |
| Controls | Dedicated Joystick | Ergonomic layout | 3-button requires toggle |
| Secret Characters | Full Roster | Most included (inc. Tournament Ed.) | Most included |
For the modern collector looking for an NBA Jam Arcade machine for sale Australia, the dedicated cabinet is the holy grail. But if you just want to play, the retro game console versions are fantastic time capsules.
5. Why Did Midway Remove Michael Jordan from the Roster?
It seems insane to have a basketball game from 1993 without the greatest player of all time, but Michael Jordan is conspicuously absent from the default rosters. This was not a design choice but a legal one. Jordan had pulled out of the NBA Players Association’s group licensing agreement. He retained the rights to his own likeness.
This meant that while Midway could license the teams and the other players, they would have to negotiate a separate deal with Jordan to include him. Given the budget constraints and Jordan’s massive value, it simply did not happen. This left a void in the Chicago Bulls roster, which was filled by Horace Grant and Scottie Pippen.
Interestingly, this absence fueled rumors. Kids in the 90s were convinced there was a code to unlock Jordan. Some hacked versions of the game (EPROMs in arcades) did eventually add him, and rare special editions for the developers allegedly contained him. But for the retail consumer, Jordan was the ghost in the machine.
This actually balances the game. If Jordan were in it, with his stats accurately reflected, the Bulls might have been unstoppable (unless you were playing against the Pistons, thanks to Turmell). His absence forced players to explore other teams and discover gems like the Utah Jazz (Stockton and Malone) or the Seattle SuperSonics (Kemp and Payton).
6. Where Can You Find and Buy NBA Jam Cabinets Today?
The retro market is booming, and finding an NBA Jam Arcade machine for sale Australia or in other regions is a serious investment. We track the market trends for arcade cabinets, and the demand for NBA Jam has never been higher. It is a centerpiece collectible.
Original Cabinets:
You can find these on dedicated arcade forums, eBay, and local auctions. Prices range significantly based on condition. A pristine cabinet with a working CRT monitor can fetch thousands of dollars. We recommend checking the side art for fading and ensuring the control panel overlay is intact. The joysticks often need replacing, but that is a simple maintenance task.
Arcade1Up and Replicas:
For those who cannot fit a 300lb beast in their living room, companies like Arcade1Up have released 3/4 scale replicas. These are emulated versions running on modern LCD screens or even a retro arcade game console setup. They offer online multiplayer, which is a modern twist on the classic experience. While purists might miss the CRT glow, these are an accessible way to own the game.
Emulation and Portable Options 📱:
Of course, you can play the game on PC or Raspberry Pi setups. You can even take the game on the go with console portable gaming devices. However, nothing beats the tactile feel of slamming a physical button. If you are building a home arcade, an NBA Jam control deck is essential.
For those who love handhelds, checking out an R36S or seeing the full R36S games list is a great way to play NBA Jam anywhere. It functions perfectly as a retro gameboy style device but with the power to run arcade classics.

Portable option: playing an arcade-style basketball classic on the R36S handheld — save space, keep the nostalgia.
Alternatively, if you prefer a simple plug-and-play experience on your TV, a game stick or TV game console emulator is a great budget option. The game stick pro offers 4K output and wireless controllers. You can also check our gamestick pro review to see if it handles the emulation speed. Many of these are sold as a retro game console with built-in games list that includes thousands of titles, often featuring NBA Jam.
Buying Tips for November 2025:
- Check the Monitor: CRT repair is becoming a lost art. Ensure the screen is bright and the colors are calibrated.
- Test the Sound Board: The sound is half the experience. Make sure the Boomshakalaka is crisp.
- Inspect for Water Damage: Many of these cabinets lived in bars. Check the bottom of the cabinet for wood rot.
- Consider a game console: If a cabinet is too much, a dedicated console is the next best thing.
7. What Are the Best Strategies to Dominate the Court?
To win at NBA Jam, you need more than just knowledge of cheats for NBA Jam Tournament Edition. You need to understand the mechanics of "On Fire" and defense.
The "On Fire" Mechanic 🔥:
If a single player scores three baskets in a row without the opponent scoring, they catch fire. Literally. The ball smokes, and the rim burns. When you are On Fire, you have unlimited turbo, and your shot percentage creates a near-guaranteed goal (unless goaltended).
- Strategy: Feed your best shooter exclusively until he is On Fire. Then, use the unlimited turbo to steal the ball aggressively and run up the score.
Defensive Shoving:
There are no fouls in NBA Jam. Use this to your advantage. The shove is your primary defensive tool.
- Strategy: Do not just spam the steal button. Time your shoves to knock the opponent down just as they start their shooting motion. This creates a loose ball situation.

NBA Jam — Bulls vs Hawks (classic 90s pixel-court chaos).
Select the Right Duo:
You generally want a pair with high stats in "Dunks" and "3 Pointers."
-
Top Tier Teams:
- Houston Rockets: Olajuwon is a monster in the paint.
- Phoenix Suns: Barkley (if available in your version) and Majerle or KJ offer great offense.
- Seattle SuperSonics: Shawn Kemp is arguably the best dunker in the game.
8. How Did NBA Jam Influence Modern Sports Games?
The legacy of NBA Jam is undeniable. It created the "Arcade Sports" genre. Before this, sports games tried to be realistic simulations. NBA Jam proved that hyper-realism could be boring and that exaggeration was fun.
Games like NFL Blitz, FIFA Street, and even modern iterations like NBA 2K Playgrounds owe their existence to the path carved by Midway. The concept of "hero characters" with special abilities in games like Overwatch can even trace a lineage back to the distinct, exaggerated stats of NBA Jam players.
Furthermore, the "rubber banding" AI (where the losing team gets a boost) became an industry standard to keep multiplayer games engaging. While Turmell used it to punish the Bulls, properly implemented rubber banding ensures that casual players can still have fun against veterans.
9. What Are the Detailed Stats of the Secret Characters?
We have compiled the data to give you a competitive edge when using the hidden roster.
Bill Clinton:
- Speed: 6/10
- 3-Pointers: 5/10
- Dunks: 4/10
- Defense: 5/10
- Verdict: A balanced all-rounder. Good for support play.
Al Gore:
- Speed: 5/10
- 3-Pointers: 7/10
- Dunks: 3/10
- Defense: 6/10
- Verdict: Surprisingly good shooter from deep.
Mark Turmell (The Developer):
- Speed: 8/10
- 3-Pointers: 8/10
- Dunks: 8/10
- Defense: 9/10
- Verdict: Obviously, he gave himself great stats. He is a powerhouse.
Using these characters is not just a gimmick; they can be legitimate threats if used correctly. Turmell, in particular, is one of the best characters in the game, which is a funny little developer bonus.
10. Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: Is it true that the game is rigged so the Bulls lose to the Pistons?
Yes. Lead designer Mark Turmell, a Pistons fan, programmed the game so that if the Bulls play the Pistons and the game is close at the end, the Bulls' shooting percentage drops drastically (max miss rate), causing them to miss easy shots.
Q2: How do I unlock Bill Clinton in NBA Jam?
On the name entry screen, enter the initials ARK (for Arkansas). Then, hold Start and the L button (or the corresponding pass button on arcade) and press the confirm button.
Q3: Can I play as Michael Jordan in NBA Jam?
In the official retail versions, no. Jordan owned his own likeness rights and did not participate in the group license. However, some rare developer builds and modded ROMs do include him.
Q4: What does "Boomshakalaka" mean?
It is a nonsense exclamation used to express excitement or dominance. Announcer Tim Kitzrow improvised it during recording sessions, inspired by funk music lyrics.
Q5: Which team is the best in NBA Jam?
Opinions vary, but the Seattle SuperSonics (Kemp and Payton), Utah Jazz (Stockton and Malone), and Phoenix Suns are consistently top-tier due to their balance of speed, dunks, and 3-point shooting.
Q6: Where can I buy an NBA Jam arcade machine in Australia?
You can look for NBA Jam Arcade machine for sale Australia on sites like eBay, Gumtree, and specialized arcade restoration groups. Arcade1Up also ships reproduction cabinets internationally.
Q7: How do I perform a dunk from the free-throw line?
You need a player with a high dunk rating. Start your turbo run from the backcourt, and press the shoot button just as you cross the free-throw line while holding the joystick toward the hoop.
11. Conclusion
At 2Bluebox, we hold NBA Jam in the highest regard. It is more than just a collection of code; it is a cultural artifact that captures the spirit of the 1990s. The discovery of the NBA Jam Rigged Chicago Bulls code only adds to its legend, reminding us that games are made by people with passions, biases, and a sense of humor.
From unlocking NBA Jam hidden characters clinton to mastering the perfect turbo dunk, the game offers endless depth. Whether you are a casual player enjoying the Boomshakalaka calls or a dedicated collector hunting for an NBA Jam Arcade machine for sale Australia, the fire of NBA Jam still burns bright in 2025. It taught us that sports games could be fast, funny, and fiercely competitive. So grab a controller, punch in those cheat codes, and hit the court. Just remember: if you are playing against the Pistons, maybe do not pick the Bulls. But if you want a handheld version for the road, check out our guide on the best retro handheld options available.
12. Further Reading & Resources
To ensure the highest level of accuracy for this retrospective, we have sourced our facts from the original creators and technical documentation. Below are the direct sources used to verify the claims in this article.
1. The Rigged Code & Mark Turmell’s Confession
- Fact/Quote: Mark Turmell explicitly confirms the code against the Bulls: "If there was a close game and anyone on the Bulls took a last-second shot, we wrote special code in the game so that they would average out to be bricks."
- Article: The Oral History of NBA Jam
- Source: NeoGAF Forum
- Direct Link: https://www.neogaf.com/threads/oral-history-of-nba-jam-si-article.1402200/
2. Tim Kitzrow on the Origin of "Boomshakalaka"
- Fact/Quote: Tim Kitzrow explains how he improvised the commentary and the musical influence behind the iconic catchphrase during the recording sessions in Chicago.
- Article: 'He's on fire!': The story behind NBA Jam's iconic catchphrases
- Source: Wikipedia
- Direct Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBA_Jam
3. Official Arcade Hardware Specifications & Manuals
- Fact/Quote: Verification of the Midway T-Unit hardware, release dates (1993), and original Dip Switch settings for difficulty adjustments.
- Page: NBA Jam - Videogame by Midway Manufacturing Co.
- Source: The International Arcade Museum / KLOV
- Direct Link: https://www.arcade-museum.com/game_detail.php?game_id=8817
4. Comprehensive Cheat Code Database (SNES/Genesis)
- Fact/Quote: The specific button inputs for unlocking Bill Clinton (ARK), Al Gore (NET), and the extensive list of hidden mascots confirmed for the Tournament Edition.
- Page: NBA Jam: Tournament Edition Cheats, Codes, & Secrets
- Source: GameFAQs
- Direct Link: https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/snes/588512-nba-jam-tournament-edition/cheats